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Click here to view a printer-friendly version of this documentNew Japan Pro Wrestling Juniors: A Lost Legacy
  

By Justin Baisden

I recently received another New Japan tape.  For those wondering, it was the G-1 Climax 1995 special.  New Japan usually runs one or two big shows after the G-1 Climax tournament comes to a conclusion.  On the second night of this special, Koji Kanemoto defended his IWGP Jr. Title against Wild Pegasus.  It was a great match and clocked in around twenty minutes.  I’d rate it around ****1/4.  There were a few other good junior matches on that tape including a decent affair between Jushin “Thunder” Lyger and Sabu.  Yeah, you can believe the hype; even Sabu had good matches at one point.  When I hit stop on that tape, I sat back for a couple of minutes.  

I thought about the NJPW junior division as it was and as it is.  It’s really scary to think that the division that got me into puroresu has changed so much over the years.  Some of my personal favourite wrestlers like Lyger and Shinjiro “BITCHMASTER” Ohtani are no longer considered true juniors.  It almost pains me to think about the once great NJPW junior division.  I figured that I would write about the NJPW junior division as it was so new folks know what to seek out.  I also thought I would look at the junior division of the present and whether I believe it can achieve true greatness again. 

Please note, I’m going to try and keep this to the New Japan juniors.  I realize there are many great feds out there putting out excellent junior action like Michinoku Pro and Toryumon but if I covered all juniors, this would turn into a book. 

IN THE BEGINNING

I’m going to try to stay within the context of the modern NJPW junior division but I’ll touch on the really old stuff for a little bit.  I have very limited knowledge and footage of the late seventies – early eighties junior action.  Odds are that people have heard the name Tiger Mask and Dynamite Kid before.  In my opinion, those guys revolutionized wrestling back then.  Of course there were many other juniors back then making a name for themselves.  Tatsumi Fujinami was a very good junior back then.  If you can believe it, Davey Boy Smith used to be a lot lighter and could work a very fast paced match.  Back in the early eighties, there was no IWGP Jr. Title.  The New Japan juniors were usually fighting over the WWF Jr. Title (surprises just keep coming eh?).  The IWGP Title didn’t come into existence until 02/06/1986 when Shiro Koshinaka beat The Cobra (another guy that used to have great matches with Dynamite Kid in the early eighties).  

It’s interesting to see what has happened to this generation of juniors.  Tatsumi Fujinami moved up to the heavyweight division of New Japan and went on to win the IWGP Heavyweight title on five occasions.  He is now President of New Japan Pro Wrestling.  Shiro Koshinaka also moved up to the heavyweight division and is now assistant booker for New Japan.  Satoru Sayama (Tiger Mask) left New Japan in the mid eighties, and attempted to start his own fed.  Despite it’s popularity, it failed.  Sayama ended up working a more “worked shoot” style for a while, had a couple of high profile matches as “Tiger King” in the nineties and that’s the last I’ve seen of him.  The Dynamite Kid is now a paraplegic as his hard hitting style couple with abuse of steroids and other drugs have wrecked his body. 

1986 – 1989

The IWGP Jr. Title changed hands nine times during this period:

Nobuhiko Takada beat Shiro Koshinaka (05/19/1986)
Shiro Koshinaka beat Nobuhiko Takada (01/15/1986)
Kuniaki Kobayashi beat Nobuhiko Takada in a tournament final.  Koshinaka vacated the title due to injury. (08/20/1987)
Hiroshi Hase beat Kuniaki Kobayashi (12/27/1987)
Owen Hart beat Hiroshi Hase (05/27/1988)
Shiro Koshinaka beat Owen Hart (06/24/1988)
Hiroshi Hase beat Shiro Koshinaka (03/16/1989)
Jushin “Thunder” Lyger beat Hiroshi Hase (05/25/1989)
Naoki Sano beat Jushin “Thunder” Lyger (08/10/1989)

Most of my footage for this era starts around 1988. At this point in time, The Tiger Mask gimmick had been sold to All Japan Pro Wrestling and was being used by Mitsuharu Misawa.  The result was a lot less flip flop flying moves.  Junior wrestling was a lot more ground based with a bit of flash thrown in there.  That’s not to say it was mat based, but it was a lot like watching the heavies today only with a lot more speed and a lot less resting.  The result was hard hitting stuff with a quick pace.  The name Jushin “Thunder” Lyger did not exist at this time.  There was only Keiichi Yamada.  Yamada was young, built like a brick house and using some stuff that no one had ever seen before.  On August 26th, 1987 Yamada did his first in-match shooting star press when he and Keiji Mutoh faced Owen Hart & the original Black Tiger. Just think about that, Yamada pulled off a move in Japan in 1987 that no one watching the “Big two” would see until 1996 when Marc Mero would debut the move at Summerslam.  Despite all of the great ring work, Yamada lost matches.  He lost A LOT of matches.  He had some solid IWGP Jr. Title matches with Takada, Hase and some really great matches with the late Owen Hart.  He was the guy you knew was going to give 100% but wasn’t going to get that coveted prize.  As time progressed though, Yamada’s style of wrestling would again change the way that junior matches were fought.

Yamada slowly but surely added more and more flash to the hard substance.  Then In the fall of 1988, the Jushin Riger (that’s not a typo) cartoon show debuted.  Jushin means "God of animals" and Riger is a combination of Lion and Tiger (hence Lyger).  The original Tiger Mask gained a lot of popularity because of his cartoon series and the Ryger series was getting big numbers.  New Japan elected to give the gimmick to Yamada.  He left for Europe for five months and then returned on April 29, 1989 at in the Tokyo Dome in front of 53,000 fans.  Jushin Lyger defeated Kuniaki Kobayashi in a solid match.  The first incarnation of the costume was horrid.  He looked like a weird monster.  I assume he patterned it exactly like the cartoon.  With the new costume came a huge push climaxing with the acquisition of the IWGP Jr. Title on May 25th, 1989 after beating Hiroshi Hase in a very good match.  After that, Lyger feuded with Naoki Sano.  With each match came more and more flash in addition to the hard hitting stuff.  Their final match on 01/31/1990 was absolutely breathtaking for the time period and still holds up today at *****.  It was given Match of The Year honours by The Wrestling Observer.  The style of match would be the new benchmark for juniors and would be molded little by little into the junior style we see today. 

POUR THE GOLD AND LET IT TAKE SHAPE

The days of the old guard had come and gone.  The hard hitting, more mat based style of junior wrestling had taken shape into a far more flashy style.  Takada left NJPW to create his own fed.  Fujinami, Hase, and Koshinaka all moved up into the heavyweight division.  Owen Hart began working for the WWF.  New names were arising from all over the place.  Jushin “Thunder” Lyger had changed his costume in the version that people are used to seeing today.  He was easily the top junior in the company and probably the world.  Norio Honaga was moving up in the ranks using the “old style” of junior wrestling but still putting on very good matches.  Chris Benoit was fresh out of Stu Hart’s Stampede Wrestling and was working in New Japan under a mask, calling himself Pegasus Kid.  El Samurai was fresh on the scene and making a name for himself as well. 

1990 – 1992

The IWGP Jr. Title changed hands ten times during this period.

Jushin “Thunder” Lyger beat Naoki Sano (01/31/1990)
Pegasus Kid beat Jushin “Thunder” Lyger (08/19/1990)
Jushin “Thunder” Lyger beat Pegasus Kid (11/02/1990)
Norio Honaga beat Jushin “Thunder” Lyger in the finals of a tournament.  Lyger had vacated the title, though I’m not sure as to why (04/29/1991)
Jushin “Thunder” Lyger beat Norio Honaga (06/12/1991)
AKIRA Nogami beat Jushin “Thunder” Lyger (08/09/1991)
Norio Honaga beat AKIRA Nogami (11/05/1991)
Jushin “Thunder” Lyger beat Norio Honaga (02/08/1992)
El Samurai beat Jushin “Thunder” Lyger (06/26/1992)
Ultimo Dragon beat El Samurai (11/22/1992)

Much like the eighties, my footage from this era is a little spotty.  The stuff I went after was mainly for historical value.  The 11/02/1990 match that Lyger had with Pegasus was excellent.  The match had a Mask vs Title stipulation and with Benoit’s loss, he gave up the mask.  For the next couple of years, Pegasus would wear the mask to the ring and then rip it off as he was introduced.  He adopted the name “Wild Pegasus” after losing the mask.  The matches between Lyger and Honaga were solid but I don’t think I have any of them rated higher than ***1/2.  The fans didn’t buy into Honaga as champion and it was noticeable in the lack of heat he would get in the matches.  Honaga represented what I would consider a chain holding things back.  Everyone else was using a far more flashy style while Honaga stuck to the hard hitting, no nonsense style. Recently I’ve noticed him in a referee capacity.  If anyone knows what happened to him whether it be injury or simply retirement, I would appreciate a clarification. Honaga never did change his style, which is unfortunate.  If you look at Gran Hamada, he uses the no nonsense style but he managed to incorporate a few flashy spots into his moveset.  It has obviously worked for him as he’s still wrestling at the age of fifty-four and still moving like a thirty year old. Meanwhile, Lyger was still changing the way that people saw wrestling.  He came over to WCW as part of a talent exchange program and put on amazing clinics with Brian Pillman.  He beat Pillman for the WCW Light Heavyweight Title on Christmas Day of 1991 and defended it in the United States and in Japan.  He gained the IWGP Jr. Title in early February and defended both titles for about three weeks before until losing the WCW title to Pillman in a superb match (around ****1/2 by my count) at Superbrawl II.  

Back in Japan, Lyger was having all sorts of crazy matches with various talent.  One match that stands out in particular is his Best Of Super Juniors 1992 Finals match against El Samurai.  Lyger put on the show of a lifetime, pulling out every last move you could possibly think of (for that time period at least).  The match opened up the eyes of many people.  Lyger’s breaking out of move after move showed people what they could expect out of the juniors.  It showed that there is a ton of potential just waiting to be used.  That match really put Samurai on the map as he took everything Lyger had and kept going.  Of course Lyger won the encounter in the end.  Samurai took the title from Lyger in June and would defend it against all comers until November when the Ultimo Dragon took it from him. 

The Ultimo Dragon was an interesting case.  Like Lyger, he was told by NJPW that he couldn’t cut it in Japan.  Like Lyger, he went to Mexico, and made a name for himself.  New Japan was practically begging for him to work for them by late 1992.  The Mexican style that Dragon incorporated into his arsenal would serve to mold the junior style even further.  By the time that 1993 rolled around, the style was pretty much set.  The major evolution had ended.  Now it was only a matter of tweaking something great to make it just that much better. 

To be continued in “The Golden Age.” 

Justin Baisden
http://rollinggermans.8m.com



 


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